New Mexico proudly boasts a vibrant tapestry of Spanish and Mexican history, which has profoundly influenced our state’s holiday traditions. The roots of these celebrations go back to early European missionaries who shared with the native population the heartwarming tale of Mary and Joseph’s quest for shelter and the miraculous birth of Jesus.
As we journey into the 18th Century, we find early settlers along the banks of the Rio Grande, who began to embrace and religiously observe a beautiful custom known as a novenario. This deeply symbolic celebration laid the groundwork for what we now honor as Las Posadas—a nine-day festival that runs from December 16th to December 24th. This timeframe mirrors the nine months that Mary carried Jesus, and it’s a tradition that continues to unite New Mexicans in joyful anticipation on Christmas Eve.
Today's Posadas have curated a lively spirit; they’ve transitioned from solemn churchyards to vibrant neighborhood gatherings. Groups of carolers dress up as Mary, Joseph, and angels, singing heartfelt songs that evoke the essence of their journey, pleading to be welcomed inside. This cherished Mexican tradition, celebrated for centuries, beautifully narrates the nativity story of Jesus.
Check Out: River of Lights - New Mexico's largest walk-through holiday lights show! | Discover New Mexico
During each evening of the Posadas, two participants don the roles of Mary and Joseph, reenacting their search for lodging in Bethlehem amid the rustic backdrop of animals and the wise men. These gatherings can take place at local churches or even within the warmth of someone's home. After the reenactment, the celebration often continues with a festive party, culminating in a joyful celebration of Jesus’s birth.
As you roam the neighborhoods of New Mexico during the holiday season, you will be greeted by the enchanting glow of luminarias in the south and farolitos in the north. Commonly referred to as luminarias, these charming lanterns consist of a candle nestled in a paper bag, expertly weighted with sand to withstand the elements. Displays of luminarias or farolitos can be found in abundance across the state—evidence of our shared joy and community spirit. One especially breathtaking example is at San Juan College in Farmington, where an impressive annual farolito display recently showcased around 30,000 lanterns! Las Cruces also delights in the tradition; their 35th annual Noche de Luminarias at New Mexico State University dazzles attendees with over 7,250 luminarias lighting up the campus.
Check Out: Luminarias or Farolitos - New Mexico Christmas Traditions | New Mexico TRUE
Now, no New Mexico holiday celebration would be complete without its unique and delectable food offerings. Our culinary landscape during Christmas is distinct, reflecting how we embrace this special season. True New Mexicans know that tamales hold a sacred place in holiday gatherings, complemented by posole and biscochitos. The family dining table feels empty without these beloved treats that everyone looks forward to.
Speaking of posole, the word translates to “hominy,” and it’s essential in our festive meals. This traditional soup or stew is crafted from hominy and meat, often seasoned with a harmonious blend of shredded lettuce or cabbage, chile, onion, garlic, radishes, avocado, salsa, or lime. It’s a dish that many eagerly anticipate during the holidays—a true culinary treasure!
Check Out: New Mexico Christmas Traditions: Posole | Holiday Recipes | New Mexico TRUE
And after savoring those comforting tamales and posole, don’t miss out on indulging in biscochitos. These delightful cookies, crisp and fragrant with cinnamon and anise, embody a beloved holiday tradition that sweetens our celebrations.
In New Mexico, our holiday traditions are rich with history, joy, and flavor. They serve as a beautiful reminder of our heritage and the warmth of community as we come together to celebrate this season.
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