Monday, March 31, 2008

Jim Mooney: THE Supergirl Artist Passes



Back in the mid-1960s, the last week of every month (either on the last Tuesday or Thursday, I don’t remember which) I would head to the local liquor store to pick up three comic books: Detective Comics (Batman), Adventure Comics (Legion of Super-Heroes) and Action Comics (Superman and Supergirl).

Action Comics would have one Superman story, usually drawn by Al Plastino and one Supergirl story, always drawn by Jim Mooney. The Supergirl story would take up about 8-10 pages, whereas the Superman story would take up about 12-15 pages.

The Supergirl stories back then, usually because of the number of pages assigned to them, tended to be two-parter stories with a cliff-hanger at the end of the first part. They were well-written and well-drawn. Jim Mooney’s work complimented Supergirl very nicely. To me, Mooney was to Supergirl as Curt Swan was to Superman. Both were equally definitive to those characters.

The only thing that bothered me about Mooney’s work was that he drew the oddest-looking "S" shields on Supergirl and Superman. But the rest of his art was superb.

Jim Mooney passed away yesterday. He lived a long life as he was born in 1919. Up until the last few years when his health started to fail, he remained active and appeared at comic book conventions.

The thought occurred to me that nobody will really remember today’s crop of comic book artists (with very few exceptions) as they do the ones from the Golden Age and Silver Age of comics.

Mooney stacks up right with the greats of the the Silver Age: Jack Kirby, John Romita, Curt Swan, Gil Kane, Carmine Infantino, et al.

It is sad to lose people whose work we grew up with, at least we still have our old issues to pull out on occasion and savor those pages all over again.

Saturday, March 29, 2008

G-FAN #83 Summary


G-FAN #83 Summary

The Spring 2008 issue of G-FAN (#83) is here and is loaded to the fins with plenty of goodies to keep you occupied.

The issue contains:

News: G-FEST IV guest information; new giant monster film; return of Guilala, G-documentary to be filmed at G-FEST and more.

Interview with Biollante's Derrick Holmes by Brett Homenick.

Raul Cruz takes a retrospective look at "Gammera The Invincible."

"Godzilla, The Atomic Connection" by Armand Vaquer.

Interviews with Gamera Gals Gloria Zoellner and Arlene Zoellner by Brett Homenick.

"In Defense of GINO, Why It's Not His Fault" by Ryan Fagan defends the American Godzilla.

"Cloverfield" is reviewed by Mike Bogue, J. D. Lees, Lyle Huckins, and Don Jolly.

Daisuke Ishizuka reports from Japan on "Kawaii! Jenny Hits The Airways."

J. D. Lees and Jeff Rebner profile more "Friends and Foes of Godzilla."

Allen A. Debus takes look at "Prototypical 'Mad Scientists' of the Prehistoric Monster Story."

Brett Homenick interviews producer Tony Randel in "Godzilla 1985: Untold Tales."

Mike Bogue and Todd Tennant team up to present "Tales of King Komodo" Episode 1.

John LeMay reports on "Terrible Lizards and the Real Life "Godzillas" and "Gorosauruses.""

Rex Summereal makes his return in Skip Peel's "Troubles With the Yurei of Kaiju." It is part one of three.

Mike Bogue takes a fond look at the hassles of seeing "Frankenstein Conquers The World."

Keita Amemiya is interviewed by Brett Homenick.

Stephen Mark Rainey revisits "Latitude Zero."

Steve Agin reports on more kaiju toys.

All the above and more, including letters and G-FEST registration, are in this issue. That's it until the Summer issue. For more information and subscribing, go to www.g-fan.com.

Friday, March 28, 2008

The Mummy (1932)

In 1932 a new horror movie was put into production to capitalize on the success of Frankenstein, and its star Boris Karloff. The initial idea was to produce a film based on the real life exploits of the French mystic Cagliostro, who claimed that he had lived for several generations. This idea was soon dropped for a screenplay that was penned by Nina Wilcox Putman that featured the resurrected corpse of an ancient Egyptian prince. One has to remember that Tutankhamen’s tomb had just recently been discovered and there was a national obsession with Egyptology. Universal felt that the combination of Karloff and this topical theme would guarantee a hit, and they were right.

Despite the fact that a film featuring the popular Karloff would be shoe-in to be a success, Universal didn’t want to take any chances. Karl Freund (Frankenstein, Dracula, I Love Lucy) was hired to direct a film whose script was almost a duplicate of the script for Dracula, a film that Freund was the cinematographer for. In fact The Mummy featured several scenes, dialogue and even some of the same actors that were in the Bela Lugosi classic. It would also figure that fellow Dracula alumni Edward Van Sloan and David Manners also had their hands in the production. Yet, despite the fact that the film itself may be a clone, it struck a chord with audiences and is considered to be one of Universal’s classics in its own right.


Cast alongside Karloff as the female lead was the uniquely beautiful Broadway actress Zita Johann. Johann however was not the studios first choice to play Princess Anck-es-en-Amon and her modern reincarnated counterpart Helen Grosvenor. Originally Katherine Hepburn was offered the role, but prior obligations kept her out of the picture. This may have come to director Karl Freund’s dismay. Johann would argue with her director over how scenes were to be shot constantly during filming. Freund in turn would do everything he could to make the actress uncomfortable. It has often been noted that he made her stand on the set for days so that her dress wouldn’t get creased. On the last day of shooting Johann was sent onto a stage with live lions while Freund stayed behind a protective barrier. Probably adding more insult to injury was the fact that the scene, along with several others that showed Helen Grosvenor’s past lives, was cut from the film. It is probably for these reasons that Johann often referred to the director as “the monster.” It should also be noted that the hypnotic actress had more than a passing fancy for the occult, which seemed to come through in her performance. In this way she was the perfect counter balance to the macabre Karloff.


In 1921 a British expedition unearthed the mummified remains of the High Priest Imhotep, which had been buried alive some 3,700 years prior for trying to resurrect the body of his departed love, the Princess Anck-es-en-Amon. A researcher named Ralph Norton discovers the Scroll of Thoth in the Mummy’s effects and while trying to translate the inscription accidentally utters an ancient spell that brings Imhotep back to life. Upon seeing the animated corpse Norton is driven mad and begins laughing hysterically. While the researcher trembles in fear the Mummy reclaims the scroll and shuffles out into the desert.


The Mummy would return ten years later in the form of an Egyptian priest named Ardath Bay (an anagram for Death by Ra). Bay instructs another research team where the remains of his love could be discovered and then disappears again. Once the remains had been exhumed and put on display in the Cairo Museum, Bay would again appear ready to bring back the soul of Anck-es-en-Amon. It soon becomes apparent however that the princess’s soul has moved on and is now inside the young socialite Helen Grosvenor. Bay’s only chance to be reunited with her now is to mummify her and bring her back with the same spell that resurrected him. In the films climax the archaeologists discover Bay’s true identity and his evil intentions just in time to burn the sacred scroll turning the Mummy to dust.

The Mummy will always remain a true monster classic. Once again Karloff delivers a stellar performance behind the incredible makeup of Jack Pierce. Look closely at the face of Ardath Bay, his skin looks amazingly like a mixture of flesh and bandages. Zita Johann is hypnotic as Helen Grosvenor (Amon) and the rest of the cast turn in memorable performances. Though most of the script may be “borrowed” it isn’t a distraction from making the film enjoyable. Just more proof that it is always better to go with a tried and true formula if it works properly with the theme. At least that is what Hollywood has been trying to convince moviegoers of for decades. Yet maybe this isn’t the place for me to get too preachy. Even though the Mummy may not be “original” it is a classic that is not to be missed.

Trivia:

1. Boris Karloff had created such a fan following from his role as Frankenstein that Universal billed him simply as "Karloff The Uncanny"

2. Boris Karloff sat through eight hours of makeup application each day before filming. The makeup took longer to apply, and was more painful to remove, then Frankenstein's.

3. Several scenes featuring the re-incarnated soul of Anckesen-Amon as it traveled from generation to generation were filmed, but never made it into the finished film either by director's choice or were banned by the Hays Office.

Famous Quotes:

Frank Whemple: Oh, I know it seems absurd when we've known each other such a short time. But I'm serious.

Helen Grosvenor: Don't you think I've had enough excitement for one evening, without the additional thrill of a strange man making love to me?

Frank Whemple: Yes. The fourteen steps down and the unbroken seals were thrilling. But when we came to handle all her clothes and her jewels and her toilet things - you know they buried everything with them that they used in life? - well, when we came to unwrap the girl herself -

Helen Grosvenor: How could you do that?

Frank Whemple: Had to! Science, you know. Well after we'd worked among her things, I felt as if I'd known her. But when we got the wrappings off, and I saw her face... you'll think me silly, but I sort of fell in love with her.

Helen Grosvenor: Do you have to open graves to find girls to fall in love with?

Doctor Muller: Look - the sacred spells which protect the soul in its journey to the underworld have been chipped off the coffin. So Imhotep was sentenced to death not only in this world, but in the next.

Assistant: Maybe he got too gay with the vestal virgins in the temple.

Doctor Muller: Possibly.

Sir Joseph Whemple: "Death eternal punishment for anyone who opens this casket. In the name of Amon-Ra the king of the gods." Good heavens, what a terrible curse!

The Mummy (1932)

Universal

Aka: Cagliostro, Im-Ho-Tep & King of the Dead

Directed By: Karl Freund
Written By: Nina Wilcox Putnam, Richard Schayer & John L. Balderston


Cast:
Boris Karloff as Im-ho-tep / Ardath Bey
Zita Johann as Helen Grosvenor / Princess Anckesen-Amon
David Manners as Frank Whemple
Arthur Byron as Sir Joseph Whemple
Edward Van Sloan as Dr. Muller
Bramwell Fletcher as Ralph Norton
Noble Johnson as The Nubian
Kathryn Byron as Frau Muller
Leonard Mudie as Prof. Pearson
James Crane as The Pharaoh

Runtime: 73 min
Country: USA
Language: English
Color: Black and White
Sound Mix: Mono
Released: December 22, 1932

Frankenstein (1931)

Written By: Ken Hulsey

In 1818 a young aristocrat named Mary Shelley was inspired by a summers night of ghost story readings by a group of friends, to write what may be the greatest horror story in history. Her short story, entitled “Frankenstein”, about a scientist named Victor Frankenstein and his attempts to generate new life from dead tissue has inspired novels, plays, TV series and countless movie adaptations. Her monster, however, was a far different creature than the famous interpretation by Boris Karloff in the 1931 Universal adaptation of Frankenstein that everyone is familiar with. Karloff’s monster was a slow mute who acted out violently from fear and confusion. Shelley’s monster was both intelligent and articulate. His violent behavior stemmed from the internal anguish over how it had been created. This monster was more than capable of confronting his creator intellectually with his pain and suffering. Ultimately the Karloff version was more cinematically impressive than a direct interpretation of Shelly’s monster could have been. Who would have been afraid of an intellectual monster? Shellye’s novel worked as a written horror tale, but as a film it wouldn’t have carried the same impact.

In 1926 Willis O’Brien wanted to follow the success of his feature “The Lost World” with a stop-motion adaptation of Frankenstein. This, however, was just a fleeting fascination with O’Brien who soon began work on another monster classic called “King Kong.” The famed special effects wizard did however write a script for another film that would feature both monsters entitled “King Kong vs. Frankenstein”. He peddled the script around several studios that opted to pass on the project. Ultimately Universal kept control of the script and had it on the shelf for several decades before they sold it to the famed Toho film company in Japan who intern turned it into King Kong vs. Godzilla. Reportedly O’Brien wept when he learned the news.

A few years later Universal purchased the rights to Shelley’s novel a set out to bring it to the big screen. Initially French director Robert Florey directed two reels worth of test footage with Bela Lugosi as The Monster. Universal however was not impressed with any of the work so the project was scrapped.

Universal didn’t give up on the idea of a cinematic version of Frankenstein. English director James Whale had come to Hollywood to direct a film based on R.C. Sherriff’s World War I play entitled “Journey’s End.” Whale was also a scenery designer and a commercial artist. Universal felt that “Frankenstein” needed to be a visual heavy film, the director’s artistic skills would be a perfect match, so they handed him the project. As it would turn out “Frankenstein” would always be remembered for its visuals and is always regarded as the most artistic of all the classic horror films produced by Universal.

Boris Karloff arrived in Hollywood in 1917 and began a career as a bit player in several films before James Whale spotted him in the Universal commissary eating lunch. His silent portrayal as the monster in “Frankenstein” would catapult him to the “A” list of Hollywood horror actors. In real life however Karloff was anything but a monster. He was always noted as being a gentle, kind man who loved to entertain children.

When Universal released “Frankenstein” in 1931 the film was a very unique piece to watch. The film has always been regarded as a black and white classic when it was nothing of the sort. When audiences originally saw the film in theatres the daylight scenes were in amber, the night in pale blue, the eerie scenes in green and the fiery climax in red. Universal also thought it was necessary to hype the film up a bit. As if the film wasn’t scary enough on its own the studio found it in their best interest to park an ambulance out in front of many theatres and to keep two nurses on hand in the lobby to raise the chill factor. They even went as far as to place an actress in the audience during every showing who would, at the scariest moment in the film, scream, jump out of her seat, and run up the aisle and out of the theatre. Too bad we don’t see theatrics like that anymore.

The brilliant scientist Henry Frankenstein (Colin Clive)(changed from Shelley’s Victor) has been spending more time in his castle laboratory than he has with his lovely fiancée Elizabeth (Mae Clark). Henry as it would seem has become obsessed with creating life through artificial means. Together with his servant Fritz (not Igor) they begin robbing graves to gather pieces that they can use in the experiment. Unknown to the scientist his servant has retrieved the brain of a criminal instead of an intellectual as he was ordered, a mistake that would prove fatal.

Frankenstein brings his creation to life by harnessing the power of an electrical storm to power his generators. The seven-foot-tall creature only twitched at first, but as more power was supplied the monster gained the strength to rise from the table. “ITS ALIVE!”

The monster becomes an object for Frankenstein’s servant Fritz to torment. This ends up being something that the dwarf would regret when he becomes the confused creatures first victim. Frankenstein becomes worried that the being he has created is purely evil so he enlists his friend Dr. Waldman (Edward Van Sloan) to dispose of the abomination. The monster, however, has other plans and strangles Waldman and escapes the castle.

Once out in the countryside The Monster discovers a young girl on the banks of a small lake tossing flowers into the water. The young girl isn’t afraid of the ominous figure and they both begin to play. The scene turns tragic however when after all the flowers are exhausted The Monster throws the girl into the water to see if she too would float. It is important to note that this particular scene was cut from the original print of the film because the censors believed it was too violent. What was left, however, proved to be more frightening. What the audiences saw were the two at play then the film cut to the scene of the young girls body being dragged from the lake. Without the explanation of what really happened it was left to the audience to assume that The Monster murdered her with cruel intent. The imagination always conjures up the most violent of scenarios.

The townspeople become enraged at the discovery of the young girl’s dead body and set out to destroy The Monster. Frankenstein too joins in the search a he becomes the first to spot his creation. The two begin to wrestle and The Monster quickly overpowers the scientist and carries him off to an old mill with the townspeople in chase. Once inside the The Monster carries his creator to the roof while the villagers set the structure ablaze. Another fight breaks out between Frankenstein and his creation. This time The Monster raises his creator above his head and hurls him to the ground below. The structure soon gives way and The Monster never emerges from the flaming heap. Henry Frankenstein manages to survive the ordeal and marry Elizabeth in a happy ending.

Of course we all know that all good monsters never truly perish and movie goers would have a chance to watch Frankenstein and his monster several more times over the decades.

FRANKENSTEIN (1931)
Universal Studios
Directed By: James Whale
Written By: John L. Balderston, Francis Edward Faragoh, Garrett Fort, Robert Florey, John Russell, Mary Shelley

Cast:
Colin Clive as Dr. Henry Frankenstein
Mae Clarke as Elizabeth
John Boles as Victor Moritz
Boris Karloff as The Monster
Edward Van Sloan as Dr. Waldman
Frederick Kerr as Baron Frankenstein
Dwight Frye as Fritz
Lionel Belmore as Herr Vogel
Marilyn Harris as Little Maria

Runtime: 71 Minutes
Country: USA
Language: English
Color: Black and White
Sound Mix: Mono
Released: November 21, 1931



See Also: Dracula (1931) / Creature From The Black Lagoon

Interview - Fon Davis (SFX Wizard And Creator Of MORAV)

An Interview By Ken Hulsey (Robo Japan)

KH - How did the idea for MORAV first come about?

FD - The idea for MORAV grew out of my interest in robotics combined with my career in motion pictures. I have always wanted to see someone do a really good live action giant robot movie or television show. First I had the idea of creating a show around 1/24th scale bipedal robots actually fighting each other in a miniature environments with a WWF over the top style. As I started writing the back story to each of the fictional pilots, I realized it would make a better science fiction story than a live show. Once I came to that conclusion, I set forth creating stories for a more gritty realistic version of MORAV. I could see the MORAV world so clearly, it practically wrote itself. That’s how I knew I had to make MORAV.

KH - The effects for MORAV look top-notch. How were you able to recruit people for the project, and how have you been able to finance all this?

FD - I am very fortunate to have many friends in the motion picture industry to help me turn my vision into a reality. It does not hurt that I am a good sales person and strong team builder by trade. The excitement and originality of the MORAV projects has even drawn the attention and assistance of people I have never met.

Producing MORAV has proven to be a greater task than even I, with my background in the entertainment business, could have imagined. First off, if I were to maintain what I felt to be the most important elements to the success of MORAV, I needed to fund it myself long enough to prove the concept. Now that MORAV has built a strong following I ‘m almost done producing our first 6 issues of the MORAV comic book, I feel like I can invite other producers in to join the MORAV excitement

KH - Does Morav take place in an alternate universe?

FD - MORAV does not take place in an alternate universe it takes place here and now.

The story starts on an island in the Pacific because I wanted the audience to believe this could be happening right now. The later episodes in the MORAV series take place in more locations around the world. This is not a story that takes place in the far future. The idea of giant robots can be made more tangible by placing them in familiar situations and environments. It would be great if after seeing a MORAV episode you could easily imagine a MORAV walking outside your window.

KH - Why was stop-motion animation and miniatures chosen over CGI?

FD - I chose to do our initial tests and plan to do a considerable amount of the show in miniature because it looks better and it’s less expensive than CGI for many things. You get a lot for free when shooting miniatures, especially with interaction with light, fire, smoke, debris and water. That’s not to say that we won’t use computer effects to enhance shots and do things that are not possible in miniatures. Mainly, we want to avoid an all CGI look. CGI on a budget often looks more like an animated painting than reality, we’ve all seen it. If you don’t keep an open mind and rely too much on one technique then the look of your project will suffer.

KH - What is your audience for MORAV? Do you see it as a syndicated TV show or a web only series?

FD - MORAV is created for a mature audience. If we were to gear it toward too young an audience, it would water down the gritty realism MORAV fans have responded to so well. I’m imagining it’s the same kind of audience that would enjoy the Alien series.

We have taken a multi pronged approach with the MORAV series. We have enough chronology to do webisodes, comic books, a television series and motion pictures without touching the same story twice. We have always remained flexible since we do not yet know what production opportunities will arise first. We believe in the project and we’ll keep pushing for anything we can do to get MORAV to it’s fans. After putting so much work in to MORAV I decided that the only affordable path for me was to produce a comic book series. Until I get seed money for bigger projects I will continue doing whatever I can to keep MORAV moving forward.

KH - Have you had any networks step forward to either back or air the program?

FD - I have had brief talks with some motion picture, television and Internet production companies, about MORAV, but no deals have been made as of yet. So feel free to e-mail suitable companies if you want to see MORAV, wink.

KH - Your resume is quite impressive. It seems that you have been head model maker on every top sci fi film for the past decade. Which of those films were the most challenging?

FD - It would be very difficult to choose a favorite or most difficult film of the many I have had the great privilege to work on. Each project has been very different. Imagine that one day you’re doing a story in ancient Egypt , and then you’re doing an epic World War II drama followed by a science fiction adventure. You immerse yourself in the subject matter you are dealing with, develop solutions to a complex array of problems, perfect techniques for achieving your goals and then throw them away and start over on a completely different project. I think what I love about the entertainment business is that creative variety. The greater the challenge, the greater the feeling of accomplishment at the end of each project.

KH - What is your favorite model that you have built for a film?

FD - My favorite model that I have built is oddly not one of the largest, most impressive or even recognizable. It was early in my career. There was a space station model added last minute to the movie Deep Impact. Because it was not part of the original plan, the production could only come up with a very small budget for the model. My supervisor on that show, Brian Gernand , told production if they gave me the one piece of existing art and left me for a few weeks, I would deliver a great model space station. I really liked being trusted in that way. I do really like people and enjoy working as a team, but it was a nice change of pace to do something almost completely on my own. That was a small but proud moment for me.

KH - You have worked on all six, Star Wars films, (three being special editions) what was it like to be part of the greatest movie franchise of all time?

FD - I grew up a pretty big fan of the Star Wars series. That movie was one of the reasons I got into the motion picture business. Never in a million years did I imagine I would actually work on a Star Wars movie. After all, they were all done before I finished high school. Then to my great surprise George Lucas decided to do the Star Wars special edition movies while I was working for Industrial Light and Magic. It was mostly like any other movie project I worked on, except for the occasional giddy feeling I would get when I allowed my inner child out. Then I would think things like “I’m working on R2-D2.” I’d chuckle for a moment and get back to work.

KH - Do you have any new movie projects coming up?

FD - I just got back from working as an assistant art director on a film called Coraline at LAIKA Entertainment, and I’m now in Doug Chiang’s art department at Image Movers Digital working on several motion picture projects that are not yet public. If I can land the right funding deal with a television or motion picture company, I hope to be producing MORAV in the future.

See Also: Giant Robot Fans Rejoice! MORAV Is Coming!

Monday, March 24, 2008

Dracula (1931)

Written By: Ken Hulsey

The former Londen Lyccum Theatre manager, Bram Stoker is often credited with creating modern vampire lore through his Victorian novel Dracula, which was published on May 18, 1897. Though the inspiration for dozens of films, TV series, books and plays, Dracula was not a successful novel and is not considered an important work in Victorian literature. It is modern folklore that the inspiration for the vampire in his book was the infamous Vlad III Dracula (“Vlad the Impaler”) yet most scholars agree that is not the case. Though Stoker did discover the name “Dracul” (Dragon) while studying Romanian history and used it for the name of his vampire character, that is where the connection ends. It is a fact that the author was inspired by earlier vampire stories such as Emily Garads “Transylvania Superstitions (1885), Sheridan Le Fanu’s “Carmilla” (1871), John Polidori’s “The Vampyre” (1819) and Lord Byron’s “The Giaour” (1813). The main inspiration, however, would come from the Hungarian Countess Elizabeth Bathory who reportedly killed 700 servant girls to bathe in or drink their blood in attempt to achieve everlasting life. Yet another inspiration was the former Lyceum Theatre manager Henry Irving. Dracula’s mannerisms and gestures were directly copied from Irving, who Stoker often tried to convince to play the vampire in a stage performance of his novel. Regardless of the true origins of Stoker’s Dracula the character has now become the stereotype for which all vampire adaptations that followed have been based.


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Monday, March 17, 2008

Star Trek (1966-1969)

Star Trek (1966-1969)
Aka: Star Trek The Original Series, Star Trek TOS
Desilu/Paramount (TV)

Created By: Gene Roddenberry
Written By: Gene Roddenberry

Cast:
William Shatner as Captain James T. Kirk
Leonard Nimoy as Mr. Spock
DeForest Kelley as Lt. Cmdr. Leonard 'Bones' McCoy, M.D.
James Doohan as Lt. Cmdr. Montgomery 'Scotty' Scott
George Takei as Lt. Hikaru Sulu
Nichelle Nichols as Lt. Nyota Uhura
Walter Koenig as Ensign Pavel Chekov (1967-1969)
Majel Barrett as Nurse Christine Chapel / Number One (Pilot Episode)

Runtime: 79 - 60 Minute Episodes
Country: USA
Language: English
Color: Color
Sound: Mono
Air Date: September 8, 1966

I, as most fans of Science Fiction, began my life-long love of the genre by watching “Star Trek”. I honestly didn’t discover the series on my own. I was “persuaded” to watch the series by my older cousin Rick, who was an avid fan. The first episode I ever saw was “Arena” which pitted Captain Kirk against the lizard-man captain of the Gorn species in a fight to the death orchestrated by yet another unseen alien species. Being a young man who was in love with Dinosaurs the reptilian Gorn first captured my interest, but it was the intelligent and well-written story that brought me back for more episodes. My own youthful spirit of adventure combined with a longing to travel beyond the boundaries of my own back yard were a perfect match for the series exploration storylines and charismatic characters. What six-year-old boy doesn’t long to pilot a starship across the vast unexplored regions of infinite space? Thus I became a Trekkie and a Sci-fi fan for life.

Although the show did enjoy a loyal fan following during its initial run on prime-time television it never was a ratings success. The network that aired the program, NBC, often switched the shows time slot and many times placed it opposite the competitions most popular programs. As is the case almost every time a show receives this form of shuffling, it spelled doom for “Star Trek” and the series was soon on the road to cancellation. A mass letter writing champagne organized by the shows loyal fans did persuade the network to extend the series one more season, but ultimately the ratings figures just weren’t high enough to keep the show on the air.




Syndication was the saving grace for “Star Trek”. Soon after the show had been canned by NBC, Paramount, who had purchased the rights to the show from Desilu, began shopping the show around to local TV affiliates. The show gained a huge following when it was marketed to younger viewers as part of their after school programming. Soon “Trek” toys began appearing on store shelves and a mass marketing snowball began rolling. Lunch boxes, posters, miniature starships and even an animated series were all hurriedly put into production. Fans began to organize fan clubs and conventions that quickly grew into large-scale star-studded events. Never before had a series been reborn in the manner “Star Trek.” did after it was syndicated. “Star Trek” quickly moved from a mere TV series to a cult phenomenon.

Originally the concept of Gene Roddenberry’s brainchild was a much different series all together. The show was initially conceived as a sort of “Wagon Train” in space that would have given the shows writers a vast variety of story concepts. Anyone who has seen the shows pilot episode “The Cage” understands that the original concept for “Star Trek” was a much different creature than what finally ended up on network television. In a lot of ways the show would have more resembled “Trek’s” offspring “Star Trek: The Next Generation” than the “use diplomacy while we charge the phasers” program we have all grown up with. The executives at NBC, however, believed that the show as too cerebral for the general American populous and only agreed to air the show if the scripts were “dumbed down”. Also the shows writers decided to streamline the plot to a basic “spaceship in trouble” format. Ultimately Roddenberry would have to make these changes in order to see his creation reach the airwaves.

“Star Trek” would employ some of the best writers in the genre including Robert Bloch and Jerome Bixby. (Fantastic Voyage, It! The Terror from Beyond Space) This talent pool would be responsible for some of the best series writing in the history of Sci-Fi TV. Ultimately many of these writers would come to resent the constant interference of both producer Gene Coon and consultant Dorothy C Fontana who were both responsible for adapting each screenplay. Many times the writers complained that what ended up on television didn’t live up to what they had put to paper. In fact Jerome Bixby’s son mentioned to me how much his father disliked the way his scripts had been reworked. He also stated that his father became visibly upset each time the episodes aired. Such is the television and movie business I suppose.

The show was designed to center around the Enterprises charismatic girl-chasing captain James T Kirk (William Shatner) however the focus of attention would belong to the ships second in command the always logical and unemotional half Vulcan half human Science Officer Mr. Spock (Leonard Nimoy). This came much to the surprise of the series producers. Spock, it would seem, would become an unintentional sex symbol and icon to the shows female audience. It may be hard to believe but in the late 1960s’ Spock was considered the ultimate symbol of cool. Spock cooler than Captain Kirk? Initially yes. This factor would ultimately find its way into some of the series later episodes. Who’s cooler than someone who doesn’t seem to give a damn? Don’t tell Shatner. He still thinks it’s his show.

So now here we sit forty years (+) after “Star Trek” made its debut on American television. The show still enjoys the same popularity and loyal fan following it did after it entered into syndication. The franchise it spawned is still going strong with four spin-off television series and ten motion pictures (the 11th is in the concept stages) to its credit. There are still fan clubs and conventions. People still build life size replicas of the Enterprise Bridge in their living rooms and still many yet try to conquer the complex Klingon language. “Trek” is unique pop-culture phenomenon that perhaps only comes around only once in a lifetime. Maybe twice if you count “Star Wars”. Could a television series ever again achieve this kind of a cult following? Only time will tell. It is however certain that in another forty years there will be “Trekkies” somewhere out there.


Star Trek - Episode List
Season 1
The Cage ST:TOS 1 (originally un-aired) Unknown
The Man Trap ST:TOS 6 9/8/1966 1513.1
Charlie X ST:TOS 8 9/15/1966 1533.6
Where No Man Has Gone Before ST:TOS 2 9/22/1966 1312.4
The Naked Time ST:TOS 9/29/1966 1704.2
The Enemy Within ST:TOS 5 10/6/1966 1672.1 Mudd's Women ST:TOS 4 10/13/1966 1329.1
What Are Little Girls Made Of? ST:TOS 10 10/20/1966 2712.4
Miri ST:TOS 12 10/27/1966 2713.5
Dagger of the Mind ST:TOS 11 11/3/1966 2715.1
The Corbomite Maneuver ST:TOS 3 11/10/1966 1512.2
The Menagerie, Part I ST:TOS 16 11/17/1966 3012.4 The Menagerie, Part II ST:TOS 16 11/24/1966 3013.1
The Conscience of the King ST:TOS 13 12/8/1966 2817.6
Balance of Terror ST:TOS 9 12/15/1966 1709.2
Shore Leave ST:TOS 17 12/29/1966 3025.3
The Galileo Seven ST:TOS 14 1/5/1967 2821.5
The Squire of Gothos ST:TOS 18 1/12/1967 2124.5
Arena ST:TOS 19 1/19/1967 3045.6
Tomorrow is Yesterday ST:TOS 21 1/26/1967 3113.2 Court Martial ST:TOS 15 2/2/1967 2947.3
The Return of the Archons ST:TOS 22 2/9/1967 3156.2
Space Seed ST:TOS 24 2/16/1967 3141.9
A Taste of Armageddon ST:TOS 23 2/23/1967 3192.1
This Side of Paradise ST:TOS 25 3/2/1967 3417.3
The Devil in the Dark ST:TOS 26 3/9/1967 3196.1
Errand of Mercy ST:TOS 27 3/23/1967 3198.4
The Alternative Factor ST:TOS 20 3/30/1967 3087.6
The City on the Edge of Forever ST:TOS 28 4/6/1967 3134.0
Operation: Annihilate! ST:TOS 294/13/1967 3287.2